英語(yǔ)的句子成分一般包括主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等。

名師介紹：周涵，職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試輔導(dǎo)專(zhuān)家，職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)絡(luò)輔導(dǎo)老師，曾在多家知名培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)及人事考試中心主講職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試輔導(dǎo)課程；參與編寫(xiě)大量職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試輔導(dǎo)教材；諳熟職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)的命題規(guī)律和教材精髓，針對(duì)考試的六大題型總結(jié)出一套適合成人特點(diǎn)、簡(jiǎn)單易學(xué)的快速提分應(yīng)試技巧，使眾多學(xué)子順利通過(guò)考試。

周涵　2014年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試介紹及課程特色介紹　 免費(fèi)試聽(tīng) 購(gòu)買(mǎi)

主語(yǔ)是句子的主體，是句子所要說(shuō)明的人或事物。

除了名詞可擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)外，還有代詞、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句均可作主語(yǔ)，本文|由職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)獨(dú)家整理。如

He works in a big company.

To drive car needs some knowledge of its performance.

Advertising is a way of bringing information to the public for the purpose of selling a product.

Whatever was said here must be kept secret.

Ⅱ.謂語(yǔ)(Predicate)

謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么樣”。

I have read "Romance of the West Chamber".

Silent words of love are passing between us.

We should promote our friendship on such a basis.

They are dancing.

Ⅲ.賓語(yǔ)(Object)

賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，是主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作的承受者。有賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞稱(chēng)為及物動(dòng)詞，作賓語(yǔ)的詞有名詞，代詞賓格，數(shù)詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、從句等，本文|由職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)獨(dú)家整理。如：

Trust the students.

Don't have anything more to do with him.

How many do you need? We need ten.

They are planning to see the sights of Chongqing tomorrow.

He dreamt of meeting and falling in love with a beautiful woman.

You will find the pain easing up in a few hours.

We must find out who signed the contract.

Ⅳ.定語(yǔ) (Attribute)

定語(yǔ)是用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞的。

除形容詞之外，數(shù)詞、名詞所有格、動(dòng)詞不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞、副詞、從句等，都可作定語(yǔ)。

There is some exciting news on the newspaper today.

Every Saturday Mr. Black goes to the supermarket to do shopping.

See the statement above.

The faded flowers covered the ground.

It's a firm that specializes in hand-made furniture.

Ⅴ.狀語(yǔ) (Adverbial)

狀語(yǔ)是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞的，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式、程度等。

作狀語(yǔ)的詞有副詞或相當(dāng)于副詞的其它詞、短語(yǔ)、從句。如：

Accounting is one of the fastest growing fields in modern business world.

To explain the difference briefly, the accountant sets up a bookkeeping system.

Personally, I hope you will make a holiday tour with me.

He was disappointed because his love of her was unrequited.

Seeing this, they became very worried.

Taken in time, the medicine will be quite effective.

Ⅵ.同位語(yǔ)(Appositive)

同位語(yǔ)用來(lái)對(duì)一個(gè)詞或詞的內(nèi)容加以補(bǔ)充和說(shuō)明。它通常位于其說(shuō)明的詞或詞組之后。

We Americans are hard-working.

You two are very lazy.

Winston Churchill, Britain's Prime Minister during the Second World War, died in 1965.

Shanghai, once the paradise for adventurers, is now the largest industrial base in China.

Ⅶ.補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(Complement)

英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞雖然有了賓語(yǔ)，但句子的意思仍不完整，還需要在賓語(yǔ)之后增加一個(gè)成分以補(bǔ)足其意義，這種成分叫賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。能作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的有名詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞。本文|由職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)獨(dú)家整理。

They appointed him head of the department.

They painted the wall blue.

People regard the sun as the chief source of heat and light.