2023年考研備考,必不可少需要復習英語,語法又是其中非常重要的部分,醫(yī)學教育網(wǎng)小編為幫助大家掌握語法,特整理了“2023考研英語長難句練習4”,分享如下:
Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas—city centres,“school streets”, even individual roads—are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their vehicles into compliance.(2020年英語二)
重點詞匯:
absence n.缺席;不存在
keep out:禁入……
require sb to do…:要求某人去……
bring … into compliance:使……服從規(guī)定
解析:該句涉及到的語法點有:定語從句;并列結構;介詞短語作定語。
Step1:
結構劃分:
①Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas—city centres,“school streets”, even individual roads
②are a response to the absence of a larger effort
③to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their vehicles into compliance.
Step2:抓主干
Restrictions are a response.(主謂賓結構)
Step3:理結構
①“that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas—city centres,“school streets”, even individual roads”定語從句修飾先行詞“Restrictions”,定語從句較長時,可后置翻譯為:限制高污染汽車進入某些地區(qū)——市中心、學校街道、甚至個別道路。
②are a response to the absence of a larger effort
response to對……的回應?!皁f a larger effort”介詞短語作定語修飾“absence”,即:大量努力的缺席。
③to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their vehicles into compliance.
1.to do 短語作后置定語修飾effort
2.并列結構的識別?!癮nd”并列前后兩個to do短語,即:to A and B的結構。理解為:去適當執(zhí)行現(xiàn)有法規(guī)和要求汽車公司使其車輛符合規(guī)定。
參考譯文:限制高污染汽車進入某些地區(qū)、市中心、學校街道、甚至個別道路,是對沒有更大力度地適當執(zhí)行現(xiàn)有法規(guī)和要求汽車公司使其車輛符合規(guī)定的回應。
以上就是醫(yī)學教育網(wǎng)小編整理的“2023考研英語長難句練習4”全部內(nèi)容,希望對大家備考有所幫助!想了解更多醫(yī)學考研公共課知識及內(nèi)容,請繼續(xù)關注醫(yī)學教育網(wǎng)醫(yī)學考研欄目。