2016年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類(lèi)語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo)：陳述句

1.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞somebody（someone）,anybody（anyone）,nobody（no one）,everybody（everyone），no,none,neither時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用he或 they（通常用they），這時(shí)問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they一致。如：①Someone has taken the seat,hasn't he?

②Everyone has done his best in the game,haven't they?

2.陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et me……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如：Let me have a try,shall I?（will you?）

3.陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et us……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用will you?形式。如：Let us stop to rest,will you?

4.陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et's……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we?形式。如：Let's go home together,shall we?

5.陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分一般用will you?形式表示請(qǐng)求，用won't you？形式表示委婉請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)（即兩種情況都可出現(xiàn)，不必遵循前否后肯或前肯后否的原則）。如：①Do sit down,won't you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today,will you? ③Please open the window,will you?（won't you?）

6.陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分一般用will you?形式。如：Don't make any noise,will you?

7.陳述部分為T(mén)here （Here） + be + 主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用be+there（here）?形式。如：①There are two cakes on the plate,aren't there?

Here is a story about Mark Twain,isn't here?