2016年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類語法輔導：表語

表語：

（1）說明主語的身份、性質、狀況等含義的成分,通常由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、名詞、代詞等充當。如：He became a doctor after he left high school.（高中畢業(yè)他當上了醫(yī)生。） / The rubber wheels are over there.（橡膠輪子在那邊。）/ He does not feel like eating anything today because he has caught a bad cold.（他今天不想吃任何東西因為他得了重感冒。） / Who is it?（誰呀？）

（2）表語只能放在連系動詞（如：be,look,become,turn get,grow,feel,seem） 之后,對表語進行提問的句子除外。

（3）代詞做表語一般用主格,口語中常用賓。如：It's I.（It's me.）是我。

（4）只能作表語的形容詞有：sorry,afraid,alone,asleep,awake,ill,well,sure,interested等等。He was terribly sorry for his carelessness.（他很為他的粗心而歉疚。）/Please make no noise here; the baby is asleep.（請不要發(fā)出響動,嬰兒正熟睡呢。）/ I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!（我只是對獨坐孤舟無所事事感興趣。）/I am not alone in thinking so.（并非只有我才這樣想的。）

（5）表語也可以由從句充當,詳見“表語從句”。