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Cosmetic Surgery

　　Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popular in the United States. This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive in their jobs. Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts(面部拉皮手術), liposuction(taking fat out of the body), and implants (putting artificial parts into their bodies) to help them look younger. As companies downsize (縮編) and move younger employees into higher positions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive. These operations are not without danger, however.

　　One young woman had an eye operation to get rid of the bags under her eyes. She described her experience as terrible. She said, “When he started cutting, I was fully awake. Even though he’d given me an injection near my eyes, I saw everything.” She went on to explain. “I knew I had to keep still because of what he was doing. He was scraping(刮) away fat underneath my eyes. It took about ten minutes. After he finished, I felt I couldn’t walk. I was so faint.” Her troubles did not end after the operation for two weeks. Her eyes were swollen and almost completely closed and even dark glasses could not hide the side effects of the operation.

　　Liposuction, taking fat out of the body, is probably the most popular cosmetic operation in the United States. It seems simple enough. First, a small cut is made over the place where the patient wants the fat removed. Next, a small pipe is put into the cut. A machine like a vacuum cleaner is then used to suck the fat out of the body. However, as one doctor explained, some problems can happen after the operation. He warned, “Irregular lumps and loose skin can result from this operation. If it is not evenly done, liposuction can produce a very lumpy result.” Patients often must have more liposuction to correct the problem.

　　1、Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the US than anywhere else.

　　A、Right

　　B、Wrong

　　C、Not Mentioned

　　【正確答案】 C

　　【答案解析】 文章第一句只是提到，整容手術在美國越來越走俏，但并沒有與其他國家進行比較，因此推斷不出整容手術在美國比在其他國家更流行。

　　2、The way a man looks has little to do with the job opportunities he may have.

　　A、Right

　　B、Wrong

　　C、Not Mentioned

　　【正確答案】 B

　　【答案解析】 文章第二句提到，不少男女視整容手術為保持年輕和崗位競爭力的一種手段，因此說一個人的容貌與其工作機遇沒什么關系是錯誤的。

　　3、There are hardly any risks involved in cosmetic operations.

　　A、Right

　　B、Wrong

　　C、Not Mentioned

　　【正確答案】 B

　　【答案解析】 文章第一段的最后一句話講到，這些手術并非沒有危險，因此說整容手術沒有什么危險是錯誤的。

　　4、The young woman was by no means satisfied with the eye operation.

　　A、Right

　　B、Wrong

　　C、Not Mentioned

　　【正確答案】 A

　　【答案解析】 從文章第二段的第二句以及接下來的句子可以判斷年輕女子對手術非常不滿意。

　　5、The eye operation was such a failure that the woman refused to pay for it.

　　A、Right

　　B、Wrong

　　C、Not Mentioned

　　【正確答案】 C

　　【答案解析】 文章第二段只是講了該女子為何對手術十分不滿意，但并沒有提及她是否因此而拒絕付費一事。

　　6、Not everyone is a good candidate for liposuction.

　　A、Right

　　B、Wrong

　　C、Not Mentioned

　　【正確答案】 C

　　【答案解析】 文章最后一段只是講了抽脂術的步驟和可能發(fā)生的問題，但并沒有提及適應對象問題。

　　7、Sometimes liposuction patients may have to undergo more than one operation.

　　A、Right

　　B、Wrong

　　C、Not Mentioned

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